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Bibliographic Info

Guideline
Year of Publication
Issuing Institution

Recommendation

Status
Maintained

Context specific recommendation

Only in specific contexts

Health education for women is an essential component of antenatal care. The following educational interventions and support programmes are recommended to reduce caesarean births only with targeted monitoring and evaluation. Childbirth training workshops (content includes sessions about childbirth fear and pain, pharmacological pain-relief techniques and their effects, non-pharmacological pain-relief methods, advantages and disadvantages of caesarean sections and vaginal delivery, indications and contraindications of caesarean sections, among others). ◆ Nurse-led applied relaxation training programme (content includes group discussion of anxiety and stress-related issues in pregnancy and purpose of applied relaxation, deep breathing techniques, among other relaxation techniques). ◆ Psychosocial couple-based prevention programme (content includes emotional self-management, conflict management, problem solving, communication and mutual support strategies that foster positive joint parenting of an infant). “Couple” in this recommendation includes couples, people in a primary relationship or other close people. ◆ Psychoeducation (for women with fear of pain; comprising information about fear and anxiety, fear of childbirth, normalization of individual reactions, stages of labour, hospital routines, birth process, and pain relief [led by a therapist and midwife], among other topics). When considering the educational interventions and support programmes, no specific format (e.g. pamphlet, videos, role play education) is recommended as more effective.

Also Featured In

This recommendation also appears in the following guidelines:

Originally Developed
Guideline

WHO recommendations non-clinical interventions to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections

Year2018
InstitutionWorld Health Organization
Guideline

WHO consolidated guideline on self-care interventions for health: sexual and reproductive health and rights

Year2019
InstitutionWHO
Guideline

WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision.

Year2022
InstitutionWHO
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