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New Evidence Available

Updated Recommendation

A new evidence synthesis was published:2024, Updated recommendations for the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Treponema pallidum (‎syphilis)‎ and new recommendations on syphilis testing and partner services.

View latest version (2024)

Bibliographic Info

GuidelineWHO recommendations on maternal health: guidelines approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee, second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025
Year of Publication2023
Issuing InstitutionWorld Health Organization

Recommendation

Status
Retired

Recommended in favor

Conditional

In pregnant women with early syphilis, the WHO STI guideline suggests using benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units once intramuscularly over procaine penicillin 1.2 million units intramuscularly once daily for 10 days. When benzathine or procaine penicillin cannot be used (e.g. due to penicillin allergy where penicillin desensitization is not possible) or are not available (e.g. due to stockouts), the WHO STI guideline suggests using, with caution, erythromycin 500 mg orally four times daily for 14 days or ceftriaxone 1 g intramuscularly once daily for 10–14 days or azithromycin 2 g once orally

Notes and Remarks

  • 1.This is defined as: positive syphilis test with history of primary syphilis manifested as genital ulcer (painless chancre) at the site of infection; or secondary syphilis manifested by skin rash often seen on the palms of the hands and soles, condylomata lata, mucocutaneous lesions and generalized lymphadenopathy; or early latent syphilis manifested by no symptoms and known duration of untreated infection of not more than two years.

Also Featured In

This recommendation also appears in the following guidelines:

Originally Developed
Guideline

WHO guideline on syphilis screening and treatment for pregnant women

Year2017
InstitutionWHO
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